Learn the essentials of life insurance—how it works, what it costs, and how to pick the right plan for your situation.

1. How do I choose a beneficiary (and update them)?

Name primary and contingent beneficiaries and review them after major life events—marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child.

2. Do I need a medical exam?

Some policies require an exam to qualify for lower rates. Others offer no‑exam or simplified issue coverage with different eligibility and pricing.

3. What riders should I consider?

Common options include accelerated death benefit, waiver of premium, child rider, and term rider—each adds specific protections.

4. What happens if I miss payments?

Term policies usually lapse after a grace period. Some permanent policies can use built‑up cash value to keep coverage active temporarily.

5. What are the main types of life insurance?

Term life covers you for a set period (10–30 years) at a lower cost. Permanent life (Whole or Universal) lasts your entire lifetime and can build cash value.

6. How much coverage do I need?

Many Columbia families target 10–15× annual income, then adjust for mortgage balance, debts, savings, and college or childcare costs.

7. Can I convert term to permanent coverage?

Many term policies include a conversion option within a set window. You can switch to a permanent policy without a new medical exam.

8. Can I own more than one policy?

Yes. It’s common to layer a term policy for income protection with a smaller permanent policy for lifelong needs.

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